Yiziphi izintela noma izinkokhelo zentela zamaloli okudla eJalimane?

Izintela nezindleko zamasiko zokungenisa iloli lokudla eJalimane zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa inani leloli, umsuka, nemithetho ethile ehlobene nokungeniswa kwemoto. Nasi isifinyezo salokho ongase ukulindele:

1. Customs Duty

Imisebenzi yeCustoms ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni iloli ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-Harmonised System (HS) kanye nomsuka wayo. Uma ungenisa iloli lokudla lisuka ezweni okungelona ele-EU (isb., i-China), izinga lomsebenzi livamise ukuzungeza10%yenani lamasiko. Inani lempahla yempahla ngokuvamile liyintengo yeloli, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha nezomshwalense.

Uma iloli lokudla lingeniswa kwelinye izwe le-EU, ayikho imisebenzi yentela, njengoba i-EU isebenza njengendawo eyodwa yentela.

2. I-Value Added Tax (VAT)

IJalimane iyasebenza aI-VAT engu-19%.(Mehrwertsteuer, noma MwSt) ezimpahleni eziningi ezingeniswa ezweni. Le ntela ikhokhiswa ezindlekweni eziphelele zezimpahla, okuhlanganisa intela yentela nezindleko zokuthumela. Uma iloli lokudla lihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ibhizinisi, ungakwazi ukuphinda ufune i-VAT ngokubhaliswa kwakho kwe-VAT yaseJalimane, kuncike ezimweni ezithile.

• Ngenisa i-VAT: U-19% ujwayelekile, kodwa izinga elincishisiwe elingu-7% lingasebenza ezimpahleni ezithile, nakuba lokhu kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kusebenze elolini elithwala ukudla.

3. Izintela Zokubhalisa Nezezimoto

Uma iloli lokudla liseJalimane, uzodinga ukulibhalisa neziphathimandla zokubhaliswa kwezimoto zaseJalimane (Kfz-Zulassungsstelle). Izintela zezimoto ziyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi wenjini yeloli, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, nesisindo. Uzodinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iloli lokudla lihambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zendawo kanye ne-emissions ekhishwayo.

4. Izindleko Ezengeziwe

Kungase kube nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe za:

• Customs clearance kanye nokusingatha: Uma usebenzisa i-custom broker ukusula iloli ngokusebenzisa amasiko, lindela ukukhokha imali yabo yesevisi.
• Ukuhlola nokuhambisana nomthetho: Ngokuya ngezici zeloli, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe izinguquko ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okuphepha emgwaqeni waseJalimane (isb., ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhanya, njll.).

5. Ukukhululwa noma Izaphulelo

Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngohlobo oluthile lweloli lokudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo, ungase ufanelekele ukukhululwa noma ukuncishiselwa. Isibonelo, uma imoto ithathwa njengemoto "enobungani bemvelo" ekhipha umoya omncane, ungathola izinzuzo zentela noma izinzuzo emadolobheni athile.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ukungenisa iloli lokudla eJalimane lisuka ezweni elingelona ele-EU njengeChina ngokuvamile kuhilela:

• 10% intela yentelangenani lomshuwalense wemoto + wokuthumela +.
• I-VAT engu-19%.ezindlekweni eziphelele kuhlanganisa nomsebenzi.
• Izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zokubhalisa, ukuhlolwa, nezintela zemoto ezingaba khona.

Kuyatuseka ukuthintana nomenzeli wempahla noma uchwepheshe wendawo ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimfuneko zomthetho nezokulawula ziyahlangatshezwa.