Ndeipi mitero kana muripo wetsika kumarori ezvekudya muGermany?

Mitero nemitero yetsika yekupinza rori yechikafu kuGermany inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kukosha kwerori, mabviro, uye mirau ine chekuita nekupinza mota kunze kwenyika. Heino mhedziso yezvaungatarisira:

1. Customs Duty

Mabasa ecustoms anowanzo shandiswa zvichibva pakurongeka kwerori pasi peHarmonized System (HS) kodhi uye kwayakabva. Kana uri kuunza rori yechikafu kubva kunyika isiri EU (semuenzaniso, China), muyero webasa unowanzo kutenderedza.10%yeukoshi hwetsika. Iko kukosha kwetsika kazhinji mutengo werori, pamwe nekutakura uye mari yeinishuwarenzi.

Kana rori yezvokudya ichitengeswa kubva kune imwe nyika yeEU, hapana mitero yetsika, sezvo EU inoshanda senzvimbo imwe chete yetsika.

2. Value Added Tax (VAT)

Germany inoshandisa a19% VAT(Mehrartsteuer, kana MwSt) pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinopinzwa munyika. Mutero uyu unotorwa pamutengo wakazara wezvinhu, kusanganisira mutero wetsika uye mari yekutumira. Kana rori yechikafu ichiitirwa kushandiswa kwebhizinesi, unogona kukwanisa kutorazve VAT kuburikidza nekunyoreswa kwako kweVAT yeGerman, zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro.

• VAT kunze kwenyika: 19% ndeyeyero, asi chiyero chakaderedzwa che7% chinogona kunyorera kune zvimwe zvinhu, kunyangwe izvi zvisingaite kushanda kune rori yechikafu.

3. Kunyoresa uye Mitero Yemotokari

Kana rori yechikafu yave kuGermany, unozofanirwa kuinyoresa nevakuru veGerman vanonyoresa mota (Kfz-Zulassungsstelle). Mitero yemotokari inosiyana zvichienderana nekukura kweinjini yerori, CO2 emissions, uye huremu. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti rori yechikafu inoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye emissions zviyero.

4. Kuwedzera Mari

Panogona kuve nekuwedzera mari ye:

• Customs clearance uye kubata: Kana iwe ukashandisa tsika broker kubvisa rori kuburikidza netsika, tarisira kubhadhara mari yavo yebasa.
• Kuongorora uye kutevedzera macheki: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nerori, zvingada kuchinjwa kuti zvienderane nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa yeGermany (somuenzaniso, kubuda, kuvhenekera, nezvimwewo).

5. Kuregererwa kana Discounts

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo yerori yechikafu uye mashandisirwo ayo, unogona kukodzera kusunungurwa kana kudzikiswa. Semuyenzaniso, kana mota ichinzi imotokari “ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza” ine hutsi hushoma, unogona kuwana zvakanakira mutero kana mabhenefiti mune mamwe maguta.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, kupinza rori yechikafu kuGermany kubva kunyika isiri yeEU seChina kunowanzo sanganisira:

• 10% yemitero yemiteropane kukosha kwemotokari + kutumira + inishuwarenzi.
• 19% VATpamutengo wose kusanganisira basa.
• Mari yekuwedzera yekunyoresa, kuongorora, uye mitero yemotokari ingangove.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nemumiririri wetsika kana nyanzvi yeko kuti uwane fungidziro chaiyo uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinodiwa zvemutemo nemutemo zvazadzikiswa.