Kodi misonkho kapena zolipiritsa zamagalimoto onyamula zakudya ku Germany ndi ziti?

Misonkho ndi zolipiritsa za kasitomu pakulowetsa galimoto yazakudya ku Germany zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtengo wagalimotoyo, komwe idachokera, komanso malamulo okhudzana ndi kulowetsa galimoto. Nazi mwachidule zomwe mungayembekezere:

1. Customs Duty

Ntchito zamasitomu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mtundu wagalimoto pansi pa Harmonized System (HS) code ndi komwe adachokera. Ngati mukuitanitsa galimoto yazakudya kuchokera kudziko lomwe si la EU (mwachitsanzo, China), kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumakhala pafupi10%zamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wa kasitomu nthawi zambiri umakhala mtengo wagalimoto, kuphatikiza ndalama zotumizira ndi inshuwaransi.

Ngati galimoto yazakudya imatumizidwa kuchokera kudziko lina la EU, palibe malipiro a kasitomu, chifukwa EU imagwira ntchito ngati malo amodzi.

2. Msonkho Wowonjezera Mtengo (VAT)

Germany ikugwiritsa ntchito a19% VAT(Mehrwertsteuer, kapena MwSt) pa katundu wambiri wotumizidwa kudziko. Misonkho imeneyi imaperekedwa pa mtengo wonse wa katundu, kuphatikizapo msonkho wapadziko lonse ndi ndalama zotumizira. Ngati galimoto yonyamula zakudya idapangidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito pabizinesi, mutha kubweza VAT polembetsa ku Germany VAT, malinga ndi zinthu zina.

• VAT kuchokera kunja: 19% ndi muyezo, koma mlingo wotsikirapo wa 7% ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina, ngakhale izi sizingatheke kugwira ntchito pagalimoto yazakudya.

3. Misonkho Yolembetsa ndi Galimoto

Galimoto yonyamula chakudya ikafika ku Germany, muyenera kulembetsa ndi akuluakulu aku Germany olembetsa magalimoto (Kfz-Zulassungsstelle). Misonkho yamagalimoto imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa injini yagalimoto, mpweya wa CO2, ndi kulemera kwake. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yazakudya ikugwirizana ndi chitetezo chakumaloko komanso miyezo yotulutsa mpweya.

4. Ndalama Zowonjezera

Pakhoza kukhala ndalama zowonjezera:

• Customs chilolezo ndi kusamalira: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wa kasitomu kuti muchotse galimotoyo kudzera mumayendedwe, yembekezerani kulipira chindapusa chawo.
• Kuyang'ana ndi kutsatira malamulo: Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya galimotoyo, ingafunike kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse miyezo ya chitetezo cha pamsewu ku Germany (mwachitsanzo, mpweya, kuyatsa, etc.).

5. Kukhululukidwa kapena kuchotsera

Nthawi zina, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto yazakudya ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, mutha kukhala oyenerera kukhululukidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimotoyo imatengedwa kuti ndi galimoto "yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe" yomwe imatulutsa mpweya wochepa, mukhoza kulandira ubwino wamisonkho kapena phindu m'mizinda ina.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, kulowetsa galimoto yazakudya ku Germany kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU ngati China kumaphatikizapo:

• 10% msonkho wapatundupamtengo wagalimoto + yotumiza + inshuwaransi.
• 19% VATpa mtengo wonse kuphatikizapo ntchito.
• Ndalama zowonjezera zolembetsa, zoyendera, ndi msonkho wagalimoto womwe ungakhalepo.

Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi wothandizila za kasitomu kapena katswiri wa m'dera lanu kuti mumvetse bwino za kuyerekezera ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zokhudza malamulo ndi malamulo zikukwaniritsidwa.