Menene haraji ko kuɗin kwastan na manyan motocin abinci a Jamus?

Haraji da kuɗin kwastan don shigo da motar abinci zuwa Jamus na iya bambanta dangane da abubuwa da yawa, gami da ƙimar motar, asalinta, da takamaiman ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa da shigo da abin hawa. Anan ga bayanin abin da zaku iya tsammani:

1. Aikin Kwastam

Yawanci ana amfani da ayyukan kwastam bisa la’akari da rarrabuwar motar a ƙarƙashin ka'idar Tsarin Harmonized (HS) da asalinta. Idan kuna shigo da motar abinci daga ƙasar da ba ta EU ba (misali, China), ƙimar haraji yawanci tana kusa.10%na darajar kwastam. Darajar kwastam yawanci farashin babbar mota ne, tare da jigilar kaya da farashin inshora.

Idan an shigo da motar abinci daga wata ƙasa ta EU, babu harajin kwastam, saboda EU tana aiki a matsayin yanki ɗaya na kwastam.

2. Harajin Ƙimar Ƙimar (VAT)

Jamus ta shafi a19% VAT(Mehrwertsteuer, ko MwSt) akan yawancin kayayyakin da ake shigo dasu cikin ƙasar. Ana biyan wannan haraji akan jimillar farashin kaya, gami da harajin kwastam da farashin jigilar kaya. Idan motar kayan abinci an yi niyya ne don amfanin kasuwanci, ƙila za ku iya karɓar VAT ta rajistar VAT ɗinku ta Jamus, bisa wasu sharuɗɗa.

• Shigo da VAT: 19% daidai yake, amma raguwar 7% na iya amfani da wasu kayayyaki, kodayake wannan ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da motar abinci.

3. Rijista da Harajin Motoci

Da zarar motar abinci ta kasance a cikin Jamus, kuna buƙatar yin rajista tare da hukumomin rajistar motocin Jamus (Kfz-Zulassungsstelle). Harajin motoci ya bambanta dangane da girman injin motar, hayakin CO2, da nauyi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da motar abinci ta bi ka'idodin aminci da ƙa'idodin gida.

4. Ƙarin Kudade

Ana iya samun ƙarin kudade don:

• Kwastam yarda da handling: Idan kuna amfani da dillalan kwastam don share motar ta hanyar kwastam, ku yi tsammanin biyan kuɗin aikin su.
• Dubawa da bin diddigi: Dangane da ƙayyadaddun motar, yana iya buƙatar yin gyare-gyare don saduwa da ƙa'idodin amincin hanyoyin Jamus (misali, hayaki, haske, da sauransu).

5. Keɓancewa ko Rangwame

A wasu lokuta, ya danganta da takamaiman yanayin motar abinci da yadda ake amfani da ita, ƙila ku cancanci keɓewa ko ragi. Misali, idan ana daukar motar a matsayin abin hawa "mai son muhalli" mai karancin hayaki, kuna iya samun wasu fa'idodin haraji ko fa'idodi a wasu garuruwa.

Kammalawa

A taƙaice, shigo da motar abinci zuwa Jamus daga ƙasar da ba ta EU ba kamar China gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi:

• 10% harajin kwastamakan darajar abin hawa + jigilar kaya + inshora.
• 19% VATakan jimillar farashi gami da aiki.
• Ƙarin kudade don rajista, dubawa, da yuwuwar harajin abin hawa.

Yana da kyau a tuntubi wakilin kwastam ko kwararre na cikin gida don samun madaidaicin ƙiyasin da tabbatar da cewa an cika duk ƙa'idodin doka da ƙa'ida.